Population Of Kerala Code In The

In the Economic Review 2019 tabled by Kerala Finance Minister Thomas Isaac on Thursday, it was stated that the population of Kerala above the 60 years mark stood at 5.1, against the countrys 5.6.

Currently, 48 lakh people (projected figures of the population in 2018) of Kerala are 60 years of age and above; 15 of them are past 80 years, the fastest-growing group among the old.

The state has the highest life expectancy at birth 72.5 years for males and 77.8 years for females, the SRS Report 2013-17 claimed.

General improvement in health care facilities is one of the main reasons for the continuing increase in the proportion of the population of senior citizens, the data showed.

The National Sample Survey 2015 had found that 65 of the ageing population is suffering from morbidity.

Fire, gazing, excessive and unscientific felling etc, also resulted in the degradation of forests.

Though it covers only 1.18 of the total area of India, it supports about 3.43 of the total population of the country.

The High lands slope down from the Western Ghats which rise to an average height of 900 m, with a number of peaks well over 1,800 m in height.

This is the area of major plantations like tea, coffee, rubber, cardamom etc.

The midlands lying between the mountains and the lowlands, is made up of undulating hills and valleys.

Cashew, coconut, arecanut, cassava (tapioca), banana, rice, ginger, pepper, sugar-cane and vegetables of different varieties are grown in this area.

The lowlands or the coastal area, which is made up of the river deltas, backwaters and shore of Arabian sea, is essentially a land of coconuts and rice., Fisheries and coir industry constitute the major industries of this area.

Kerala is a land of rivers and backwaters., Forty-four rivers(41 west-flowing and 3 east-flowing) cut across Kerala with their innumerable tributaries and branches but these rivers are comparatively small and being entirely monsoon fed, practically turn into rivulets in summer, especially in the upper areas.

The backwaters form a specially attractive and economically valuable feature of Kerala.

They include lakes and ocean inlets which stretch water into the Vembanad Lake, some 200 sq.km.

Arabian Sea at Cochin Port.

The Periyar, Pamba Manimala, Achenkovil, Meenachil, and Movattupuzha rivers drain into this lake.

The other important lakes are AnjuThengu,Edava, Nadayaram Paravoor, Ashtamudi (Quilon), Kayamkulam, Kodungallor, (Cranganore) and Cheruva.

The deltas of the rivers interlink the backwaters and provide excellent water transportation in the lowlands of Kerala.

A navigable canal, 367 Km long, stretches from Thiruvananthapuram, the capital of Kerala, to Tirur in the far north.

One of the first steps taken by independent India was to amalgamate small states together so as to make them viable administrative units.

Accordingly Travancore and Cochin states were integrated to form Travancore-Cochin State on 1st July 1949.

Under the States Re-Organisation Act of 1956, Travancore-Cochin state and Malabar were united to form the State of Kerala on 1st November 1956 Some Territorial adjustments had necessarily to be made on re-organization.

Population Of Kerala Code In The

In this adjustment, Kerala lost to Madras(now Tamil nadu) the taluks of Thovala, Agasteeswaram, Kalkulam, and Vilavancode in the far south and Shencotta in the East, while it gained the Malabar District and the Kasargod taluk of South Kanara district in the north.

The Laccadive Minicoy and Amindivi were detached from Kerala and declared as Union Territory.

Of the total length of about 1800 km., approximately 450 km falls in Kerala, ith a break at Palaghat.

The western ghats region of Kerala covering nearly 21856 sq km or 56 of the total geographical area of the State and 42.7 of the entire Western Ghats region is the watershed of all the 44 rivers that sustain the agro-economy of the state.

Kerala sub region has population limit of 382 persons per km sq, against the national figure of 221.

It was the treasure house of forest and mineral resources and controlled the soil water regimes.

It possessed the most luxuriant tropical moist vegetation in the country comparable to any similar type of vegetation in the world.

The phenomenal spurt in the population, demand for more and more forest land, for non forestry purposes coupled with indifferent attitude of those in authority led to the shrinkage of the forests to less than 20 of the land area.